The Old Walled cartagena City on 19/04/10 by Alexandria Prain

An ancient city, with an exciting and pirate ridden past, Cartagena Colombia is a unique place to visit and learn about. The city, in its hey-day, was one of the most important commercial ports in all of the Spanish empire. Today, its famous walls and forts, constructed to preserve and protect the city, serve as a reminder to visitors of the city's unique history.

Don Pedro de Heredia, a Spanish conquistador, established Cartagena in the year 1533 and thanks to its strategic and convenient location on the Caribbean, it quickly became one of Spain's most important ports for commerce, as well as the slave trade. As a result of Cartagena's large success and vast amounts of wealth, the city also quickly became a favorite attacking ground for the bullion thirsty English, Dutch and French pirates. It was in the end the fateful attack of Sir Francis Drake in 1568 that left the city so devastated that the colonial government began desperately looking for a way to prevent such devastation. In response, the city decided to construct an enormous wall and serious of forts, that stand today as Cartagena's most famous landmarks.

The colossal walls of Cartagena went under construction towards the end of the 16^th century and were not finished until 1796. On the inner part of the 20 meter thick wall, were and still are the city's heart, scattered with colonial cathedrals, lovely plazas, and stunning home, while its outside was cold and impenetrable.

Today, the inside of the Old Walled city is absolutely magnificent, offering visitors a chance to feel as though they were truly back in time. The Church of San Pedro Claver is one of the most beautiful buildings inside the old city. The church was built in dedication to San Pedro Claver, a Spanish born monk, who spent his life working to help and fight for the rights of the ill-fated slaves brought to Cartagena. Another fun place to stop inside the walls are Las Bovedas. Now a shopping and tourist area, Las Bovedas or "the Dungeons," were once used as a prison for thieves and pirates. To see a lovely example of colonial architecture and elegance, head over to the Casa de Marques Valdehoyos. This beautiful colonial home, exemplifies the old architecture and ambiance the city once had. Perhaps the most impressive remnince of the Old City of Cartagena however, is the city's largest fortress Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas. This majestic fort took over 150 years to build and complete. Today, visitors can still walk along its passageways, battlements and more. The fortress was constructed with red brick and concrete, making it virtually impenetrable.

While making your plans to visit Cartagena, consider stayingin the El Centro or the Getsemani neighborhoods. Both areas offer some of the best Cartagena hostels and hotels, as well as delicious restaurants and fun and unique bars. Make sure to consider villa colonial hotel wonderful accommodation.